Indigenous engagement refers to the process of involving and collaborating with Indigenous communities in various aspects of decision-making, policy development, resource management, and projects that affect their lives and lands. The primary goals of Indigenous engagement typically include respecting their rights, preserving their cultures, addressing historical injustices, and promoting sustainable development.

An authentic landscape design should reflect the client's unique vision while also considering the site's ecological context and sustainability. It should blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings, create functional outdoor spaces, and evolve gracefully over time with proper maintenance and care.

Sustainable landscape practices aim to create and maintain outdoor spaces in an environmentally responsible and eco-friendly manner. These practices take into consideration the conservation of natural resources, reducing environmental impact, and promoting biodiversity while still providing aesthetic and functional benefits